Shutil.rmtree在具有“访问被拒绝”的Windows上失败

看看这个问题:

What user do python scripts run as in windows?

显然,答案是将文件/文件夹更改为非只读,然后将其删除。

这里是 onerror() 处理程序从 pathutils.py @sridhar ratnakumar在评论中提到:

def onerror(func, path, exc_info):
    """
    Error handler for ``shutil.rmtree``.

    If the error is due to an access error (read only file)
    it attempts to add write permission and then retries.

    If the error is for another reason it re-raises the error.

    Usage : ``shutil.rmtree(path, onerror=onerror)``
    """
    import stat
    if not os.access(path, os.W_OK):
        # Is the error an access error ?
        os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWUSR)
        func(path)
    else:
        raise

我会说实现你自己的rmtree os.walk 通过使用 os.chmod 在尝试删除每个文件之前。

类似这样的东西(未经测试):

import os
import stat

def rmtree(top):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(top, topdown=False):
        for name in files:
            filename = os.path.join(root, name)
            os.chmod(filename, stat.S_IWUSR)
            os.remove(filename)
        for name in dirs:
            os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, name))
    os.rmdir(top)      

好吧,有标记的解决方案对我不起作用…而是这样做了:

os.system('rmdir /S /Q "{}"'.format(directory))

shutil.rmtree(path,ignore_errors=False,onerror=errorRemoveReadonly) 
def errorRemoveReadonly(func, path, exc):
    excvalue = exc[1]
    if func in (os.rmdir, os.remove) and excvalue.errno == errno.EACCES:
        # change the file to be readable,writable,executable: 0777
        os.chmod(path, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXG | stat.S_IRWXO)  
        # retry
        func(path)
    else:
        raiseenter code here

如果设置了ignore_errors,则忽略错误;否则,如果设置了onerror 如果已设置,则调用它来处理带有参数的错误(func, 路径,exc_info),其中func是os.listdir、os.remove或os.rmdir; path是导致函数失败的参数;以及 exc_info是sys.exc_info()返回的元组。如果忽略错误 为false,onerror为none,则引发异常。请在此处输入代码

一个简单的解决方法是 subprocess.call

from subprocess import call
call("rm -rf build/", shell=True)

为了执行你想要的一切。