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Minecraft插件ClassNotFound外部JAR错误

bukkit minecraft serial-port jar java

FoamyGuy · 技术社区 · 3 年前

我正在尝试为Minecraft插口服务器构建一个插件,最终我希望能够通过串行方式与连接到我的PC的东西进行通信(服务器也在PC上本地运行)。

我已经能够构建和运行插件,并在游戏中操纵玩家/区块,因此我知道基本插件的构建过程正在运行。当我开始尝试包含一个额外的依赖项时,我的问题就开始了: jSerialComm

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fazecast</groupId>
    <artifactId>jSerialComm</artifactId>
    <version>[2.0.0,3.0.0)</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

我添加了一些基本代码从中导入类并在我的插件中的命令中对它们执行一些基本操作:

import com.fazecast.jSerialComm.SerialPort;

public class CommandCheck implements CommandExecutor {

    @Override
    public boolean onCommand(CommandSender sender, Command command, String label, String[] args) {
        if (sender instanceof Player){
            System.out.println(SerialPort.getCommPorts());
        }
        return false;
    }
}

这构建得很好,我使用的是InteliJ,它可以识别SerialPort类(没有红色下划线)。

org.bukkit.command.CommandException: Unhandled exception executing command 'check' in plugin MyFirstPlugin v1.0-SNAPSHOT
        at org.bukkit.command.PluginCommand.execute(PluginCommand.java:47) ~[spigot-api-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:?]
        at org.bukkit.command.SimpleCommandMap.dispatch(SimpleCommandMap.java:149) ~[spigot-api-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:?]
        at org.bukkit.craftbukkit.v1_18_R1.CraftServer.dispatchCommand(CraftServer.java:821) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.network.PlayerConnection.a(PlayerConnection.java:1939) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.network.PlayerConnection.a(PlayerConnection.java:1778) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.network.PlayerConnection.a(PlayerConnection.java:1759) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.PacketPlayInChat.a(PacketPlayInChat.java:46) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.network.protocol.game.PacketPlayInChat.a(PacketPlayInChat.java:1) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.network.protocol.PlayerConnectionUtils.lambda$0(PlayerConnectionUtils.java:30) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.TickTask.run(SourceFile:18) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.util.thread.IAsyncTaskHandler.c(SourceFile:151) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.util.thread.IAsyncTaskHandlerReentrant.c(SourceFile:23) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.b(MinecraftServer.java:1158) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.c(MinecraftServer.java:1) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.util.thread.IAsyncTaskHandler.y(SourceFile:125) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.bf(MinecraftServer.java:1137) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.y(MinecraftServer.java:1130) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.util.thread.IAsyncTaskHandler.c(SourceFile:134) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.x(MinecraftServer.java:1114) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.w(MinecraftServer.java:1038) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.lambda$0(MinecraftServer.java:304) ~[spigot-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:3380-Spigot-8965a50-0ba6b90]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833) [?:?]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/fazecast/jSerialComm/SerialPort
        at com.foamyguy.myfirstplugin.CommandCheck.onCommand(CommandCheck.java:21) ~[?:?]
        at org.bukkit.command.PluginCommand.execute(PluginCommand.java:45) ~[spigot-api-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:?]
        ... 21 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.fazecast.jSerialComm.SerialPort
        at org.bukkit.plugin.java.PluginClassLoader.loadClass0(PluginClassLoader.java:147) ~[spigot-api-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:?]
        at org.bukkit.plugin.java.PluginClassLoader.loadClass(PluginClassLoader.java:99) ~[spigot-api-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:?]
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520) ~[?:?]
        at com.foamyguy.myfirstplugin.CommandCheck.onCommand(CommandCheck.java:21) ~[?:?]
        at org.bukkit.command.PluginCommand.execute(PluginCommand.java:45) ~[spigot-api-1.18.1-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:?]
        ... 21 more

为了从Minecraft插件内部成功地使用外部JAR文件(特别是jSerialComm),我需要做什么?或者,是否有一些内置的方式,我可以通过串行端口连接和通信,而不需要外部JAR,因此不需要任何“特殊”的东西来工作?

1 回复 | 直到 3 年前

Daniel 3 年前

即使JAR存在于插件中,JAR的类也不会加载到类路径中,spiget也无法访问这些类。

您可以使用插件,例如 maven-shade-plugin ,它将所有类从API-JAR复制到插件JAR。

provided 到 compile .

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fazecast</groupId>
    <artifactId>jSerialComm</artifactId>
    <version>[2.0.0,3.0.0)</version>
    <scope>compile</scope> <!-- -->
</dependency>

maven-shade-plugin build > plugins 在你的内心 pom.xml

<build>
    <!-- ... -->
    <plugins>
      <!-- ... -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <!-- ... -->
    </plugins>
    <!-- ... -->
  </build>

如果您现在构建jar(使用。 man clean package ),目标/文件夹中应该有一个“fat-”jar文件,其中包含API的类以及您的类。

之前插件的内容:

â com
  â foamguy
    â myfirstplugin
      â ...
â plugin.yml
â jSerialComm-xxx.jar

您的插件在以下情况下的内容:

â com
  â foamguy
    â myfirstplugin
      â ...
  â fazecast
    â jSerialComm
      â ...
â plugin.yml