word xml到rtf的转换

python/linux方式:

您需要openoffice uno bride(在服务器上,您可以在无头模式下运行oo)。 因此,您可以将每个oo可读格式转换为每个oo可写格式:

看见 http://wiki.services.openoffice.org/wiki/Framework/Article/Filter/FilterList_OOo_3_0

运行示例代码

/usr/lib64/openoffice.org/program/soffice.bin -accept=socket,host=localhost,port=8100\;urp -headless

Python示例:

import uno
from os.path import abspath, isfile, splitext
from com.sun.star.beans import PropertyValue
from com.sun.star.task import ErrorCodeIOException
from com.sun.star.connection import NoConnectException

FAMILY_TEXT = "Text"
FAMILY_SPREADSHEET = "Spreadsheet"
FAMILY_PRESENTATION = "Presentation"
FAMILY_DRAWING = "Drawing"
DEFAULT_OPENOFFICE_PORT = 8100

FILTER_MAP = {
    "pdf": {
        FAMILY_TEXT: "writer_pdf_Export",
        FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: "calc_pdf_Export",
        FAMILY_PRESENTATION: "impress_pdf_Export",
        FAMILY_DRAWING: "draw_pdf_Export"
    },
    "html": {
        FAMILY_TEXT: "HTML (StarWriter)",
        FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: "HTML (StarCalc)",
        FAMILY_PRESENTATION: "impress_html_Export"
    },
    "odt": { FAMILY_TEXT: "writer8" },
    "doc": { FAMILY_TEXT: "MS Word 97" },
    "rtf": { FAMILY_TEXT: "Rich Text Format" },
    "txt": { FAMILY_TEXT: "Text" },
    "docx": { FAMILY_TEXT: "MS Word 2007 XML" },
    "ods": { FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: "calc8" },
    "xls": { FAMILY_SPREADSHEET: "MS Excel 97" },
    "odp": { FAMILY_PRESENTATION: "impress8" },
    "ppt": { FAMILY_PRESENTATION: "MS PowerPoint 97" },
    "swf": { FAMILY_PRESENTATION: "impress_flash_Export" }
}

class DocumentConverter:

    def __init__(self, port=DEFAULT_OPENOFFICE_PORT):
        localContext = uno.getComponentContext()
        resolver = localContext.ServiceManager.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.bridge.UnoUrlResolver", localContext)
        try:
            self.context = resolver.resolve("uno:socket,host=localhost,port=%s;urp;StarOffice.ComponentContext" % port)
        except NoConnectException:
            raise Exception, "failed to connect to OpenOffice.org on port %s" % port
        self.desktop = self.context.ServiceManager.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.frame.Desktop", self.context)

    def convert(self, inputFile, outputFile):

        inputUrl = self._toFileUrl(inputFile)
        outputUrl = self._toFileUrl(outputFile)

        document = self.desktop.loadComponentFromURL(inputUrl, "_blank", 0, self._toProperties(Hidden=True))
        #document.setPropertyValue("DocumentTitle", "saf" ) TODO: Check how this can be set and set doc update mode to  FULL_UPDATE

        if self._detectFamily(document) == FAMILY_TEXT:
            indexes = document.getDocumentIndexes()
            for i in range(0, indexes.getCount()):
                index = indexes.getByIndex(i)
                index.update()

            try:
                document.refresh()
            except AttributeError:
                pass

            indexes = document.getDocumentIndexes()
            for i in range(0, indexes.getCount()):
                index = indexes.getByIndex(i)
                index.update()

        outputExt = self._getFileExt(outputFile)
        filterName = self._filterName(document, outputExt)

        try:
            document.storeToURL(outputUrl, self._toProperties(FilterName=filterName))
        finally:
            document.close(True)

    def _filterName(self, document, outputExt):
        family = self._detectFamily(document)
        try:
            filterByFamily = FILTER_MAP[outputExt]
        except KeyError:
            raise Exception, "unknown output format: '%s'" % outputExt
        try:
            return filterByFamily[family]
        except KeyError:
            raise Exception, "unsupported conversion: from '%s' to '%s'" % (family, outputExt)

    def _detectFamily(self, document):
        if document.supportsService("com.sun.star.text.GenericTextDocument"):
            # NOTE: a GenericTextDocument is either a TextDocument, a WebDocument, or a GlobalDocument
            # but this further distinction doesn't seem to matter for conversions
            return FAMILY_TEXT
        if document.supportsService("com.sun.star.sheet.SpreadsheetDocument"):
            return FAMILY_SPREADSHEET
        if document.supportsService("com.sun.star.presentation.PresentationDocument"):
            return FAMILY_PRESENTATION
        if document.supportsService("com.sun.star.drawing.DrawingDocument"):
            return FAMILY_DRAWING
        raise Exception, "unknown document family: %s" % document

    def _getFileExt(self, path):
        ext = splitext(path)[1]
        if ext is not None:
            return ext[1:].lower()

    def _toFileUrl(self, path):
        return uno.systemPathToFileUrl(abspath(path))

    def _toProperties(self, **args):
        props = []
        for key in args:
            prop = PropertyValue()
            prop.Name = key
            prop.Value = args[key]
            props.append(prop)
        return tuple(props)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from sys import argv, exit

    if len(argv) < 3:
        print "USAGE: python %s <input-file> <output-file>" % argv[0]
        exit(255)
    if not isfile(argv[1]):
        print "no such input file: %s" % argv[1]
        exit(1)

    try:
        converter = DocumentConverter()    
        converter.convert(argv[1], argv[2])
    except Exception, exception:
        print "ERROR!" + str(exception)
        exit(1)

爪哇

我以前用过apache poi来解析 Word Documents . 看起来效果不错。那就给你 some libraries 写信给rtf。

.NET

Here's an article 关于在.net中写入word文档。我相信你可以用同一个图书馆来阅读。

蟒蛇

Here is an article 用于Python。

相关问题

也, here is a related if not duplicate question .

看一看 Docvert . 你必须自己设置,因为演示只允许你上传打开的办公文档,我相信。

您可以使用autoit自动打开word中的xml文件并执行另存为rtf。

我使用word的用户定义函数将rtf文件保存为纯文本以进行转换,效果很好。语法很简单。

http://www.autoitscript.com/autoit3/index.shtml

从Java中,您可以使用 Docmosis 进行转换和可选填充。它位于openoffice之上执行格式转换。如果您安装openoffice并手动加载和保存一些示例文档,您将了解格式转换是否适合您。如果是这样,您可以使用DOMOMIS从Java驱动它。