在rspec中进行特定测试后运行after块

你应该用 context 我们要这么做。类似于:

describe "describe" do
  context 'logged in' do
    before(:each) do
      # thing that happens in logged in context
    end

    after(:each) do
      # thing that happens in logged in context
    end

    it "test1" do
    end
  end

  context 'not logged in' do
    # No before/after hooks here. Just beautiful test isolation

    it "test2" do
    end
  end
end

在before/after块中具有if/else条件是一种代码味道。别那样做。它只会让你的测试变得脆弱,容易出错,而且很难改变。

最好的方法就是使用 context . 例如:

describe "AutomateFr33k's fr33ky tests" do

  it "runs test1" do
    expect(true).to be_true
  end

  context "do something afterwards" do
    after { puts "running something after test2!" }

    it "runs test2" do
      expect(5).not_to eq(4)
    end
  end
end

是的,你可以,看看 here

你可以通过使用 metadata 在RSPEC中

RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.treat_symbols_as_metadata_keys_with_true_values = true
end

describe "Skip hook demo" do
  # If prior to RSpec 2.99.0.beta1
  after do
    puts "before hook" unless example.metadata[:skip]
  end

  # If RSpec 2.99.0.beta1 or later
  after do |example|
    puts "before hook" unless example.metadata[:skip]
  end

  it "will use before hook" do
  end

  it "will not use before hook", :skip do
  end
end