更智能的VIM恢复?

我让vim将交换文件存储在一个本地目录中,方法是将其保存在.vimrc中:

set directory=~/.vim/swap,.

除了其他好处之外,这使得交换文件很容易同时被找到。 现在,当我的笔记本电脑断电或其他什么的时候,我开始备份一堆放在周围的交换文件,我只是运行我的 cleanswap 脚本:

TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d) || exit 1
RECTXT="$TMPDIR/vim.recovery.$USER.txt"
RECFN="$TMPDIR/vim.recovery.$USER.fn"
trap 'rm -f "$RECTXT" "$RECFN"; rmdir "$TMPDIR"' 0 1 2 3 15
for q in ~/.vim/swap/.*sw? ~/.vim/swap/*; do
  [[ -f $q ]] || continue
  rm -f "$RECTXT" "$RECFN"
  vim -X -r "$q" \
      -c "w! $RECTXT" \
      -c "let fn=expand('%')" \
      -c "new $RECFN" \
      -c "exec setline( 1, fn )" \
      -c w\! \
      -c "qa"
  if [[ ! -f $RECFN ]]; then
    echo "nothing to recover from $q"
    rm -f "$q"
    continue
  fi
  CRNT="$(cat $RECFN)"
  if diff --strip-trailing-cr --brief "$CRNT" "$RECTXT"; then
      echo "removing redundant $q"
      echo "  for $CRNT"
      rm -f "$q"
  else
      echo $q contains changes
      vim -n -d "$CRNT" "$RECTXT"
      rm -i "$q" || exit
  fi
done

这将删除所有与真实文件最新的交换文件。任何不匹配的都在VimDiff窗口中显示,这样我就可以合并未保存的更改。

——Chouser

我刚刚发现了:

http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/diff.html#:DiffOrig

我复制并将difforig命令粘贴到我的.vimrc文件中,它的工作方式很迷人。这大大简化了交换文件的恢复。我不知道为什么vim中没有默认包含它。

这是给那些匆忙的人的命令:

 command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis
    \ | wincmd p | diffthis

对于一个非常重要的用例,公认的答案是错误的。假设你创建了一个新的缓冲区,输入了2个小时却没有保存下来,那么你的笔记本电脑就会崩溃。如果运行建议的脚本 它将删除您的唯一记录.swp交换文件 . 我不确定正确的修复方法是什么,但在本例中,diff命令似乎最终将同一个文件与其自身进行了比较。下面编辑的版本将检查此情况,并为用户提供将文件保存到某个位置的机会。

#!/bin/bash

SWAP_FILE_DIR=~/temp/vim_swp
IFS=$'\n'

TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d) || exit 1
RECTXT="$TMPDIR/vim.recovery.$USER.txt"
RECFN="$TMPDIR/vim.recovery.$USER.fn"
trap 'rm -f "$RECTXT" "$RECFN"; rmdir "$TMPDIR"' 0 1 2 3 15
for q in $SWAP_FILE_DIR/.*sw? $SWAP_FILE_DIR/*; do
  echo $q
  [[ -f $q ]] || continue
  rm -f "$RECTXT" "$RECFN"
  vim -X -r "$q" \
      -c "w! $RECTXT" \
      -c "let fn=expand('%')" \
      -c "new $RECFN" \
      -c "exec setline( 1, fn )" \
      -c w\! \
      -c "qa"
  if [[ ! -f $RECFN ]]; then
    echo "nothing to recover from $q"
    rm -f "$q"
    continue
  fi
  CRNT="$(cat $RECFN)"
  if [ "$CRNT" = "$RECTXT" ]; then
      echo "Can't find original file. Press enter to open vim so you can save the file. The swap file will be deleted afterward!"
      read
      vim "$CRNT"
      rm -f "$q"
  else if diff --strip-trailing-cr --brief "$CRNT" "$RECTXT"; then
      echo "Removing redundant $q"
      echo "  for $CRNT"
      rm -f "$q"
  else
      echo $q contains changes, or there may be no original saved file
      vim -n -d "$CRNT" "$RECTXT"
      rm -i "$q" || exit
  fi
  fi
done

好的尖端差异是完美的。下面是我在当前目录下的每个交换文件上运行的bash脚本:

#!/bin/bash

swap_files=`find . -name "*.swp"`

for s in $swap_files ; do
        orig_file=`echo $s | perl -pe 's!/\.([^/]*).swp$!/$1!' `
        echo "Editing $orig_file"
        sleep 1
        vim -r $orig_file -c "DiffOrig"
        echo -n "  Ok to delete swap file? [y/n] "
        read resp
        if [ "$resp" == "y" ] ; then
                echo "  Deleting $s"
                rm $s
        fi
done

也许可以使用更多的错误检查和引用,但迄今为止已经奏效了。

我宁愿不在.vimrc中设置我的vim工作目录。这里是对Chouser脚本的一个修改,该脚本根据需要将交换文件复制到交换路径,检查是否存在重复项,然后对它们进行协调。这篇文章写得很匆忙,在投入实际使用之前一定要对其进行评估。

#!/bin/bash

if [[ "$1" == "-h" ]] || [[ "$1" == "--help" ]]; then
   echo "Moves VIM swap files under <base-path> to ~/.vim/swap and reconciles differences"
   echo "usage: $0 <base-path>"
   exit 0
fi

if [ -z "$1" ] || [ ! -d "$1" ]; then
   echo "directory path not provided or invalid, see $0 -h"
   exit 1
fi

echo looking for duplicate file names in hierarchy
swaps="$(find $1 -name '.*.swp' | while read file; do echo $(basename $file); done | sort | uniq -c | egrep -v "^[[:space:]]*1")"
if [ -z "$swaps" ]; then
   echo no duplicates found
   files=$(find $1 -name '.*.swp')
   if [ ! -d ~/.vim/swap ]; then mkdir ~/.vim/swap; fi
   echo "moving files to swap space ~./vim/swap"
   mv $files ~/.vim/swap
   echo "executing reconciliation"
   TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d) || exit 1
   RECTXT="$TMPDIR/vim.recovery.$USER.txt"
   RECFN="$TMPDIR/vim.recovery.$USER.fn"
   trap 'rm -f "$RECTXT" "$RECFN"; rmdir "$TMPDIR"' 0 1 2 3 15
   for q in ~/.vim/swap/.*sw? ~/.vim/swap/*; do
     [[ -f $q ]] || continue
     rm -f "$RECTXT" "$RECFN"
     vim -X -r "$q" \
         -c "w! $RECTXT" \
         -c "let fn=expand('%')" \
         -c "new $RECFN" \
         -c "exec setline( 1, fn )" \
         -c w\! \
         -c "qa"
     if [[ ! -f $RECFN ]]; then
       echo "nothing to recover from $q"
       rm -f "$q"
       continue
     fi
     CRNT="$(cat $RECFN)"
     if diff --strip-trailing-cr --brief "$CRNT" "$RECTXT"; then
         echo "removing redundant $q"
         echo "  for $CRNT"
         rm -f "$q"
     else
         echo $q contains changes
         vim -n -d "$CRNT" "$RECTXT"
         rm -i "$q" || exit
     fi
   done
else
   echo duplicates found, please address their swap reconciliation manually:
   find $1 -name '.*.swp' | while read file; do echo $(basename $file); done | sort | uniq -c | egrep '^[[:space:]]*[2-9][0-9]*.*'
fi

我的.bashrc文件中有这个。我想对这段代码的一部分给予适当的赞扬,但我忘了它是从哪里得到的。

mswpclean(){

for i in `find -L -name '*swp'`
do
    swpf=$i
    aux=${swpf//"/."/"/"}
    orif=${aux//.swp/}
    bakf=${aux//.swp/.sbak}

    vim -r $swpf -c ":wq! $bakf" && rm $swpf
    if cmp "$bakf" "$orif" -s
    then rm $bakf && echo "Swap file was not different: Deleted" $swpf
    else vimdiff $bakf $orif
    fi
done

for i in `find -L -name '*sbak'`
do
    bakf=$i
    orif=${bakf//.sbak/}
    if test $orif -nt $bakf
    then rm $bakf && echo "Backup file deleted:" $bakf
    else echo "Backup file kept as:" $bakf
    fi
done }

我只是在我的项目的根目录上运行这个,如果文件不同,它将打开vim diff。然后,保存的最后一个文件将被保存。为了使它完美,我只需要替换最后一个:

else echo "Backup file kept as:" $bakf

有点像

else vim $bakf -c ":wq! $orif" && echo "Backup file kept and saved as:" $orif

但我没有时间来测试它。

希望它有帮助。

查找。/-类型F-名称“.*sw[klmnop]”-删除

学分:@shwaydogg https://superuser.com/questions/480367/whats-the-easiest-way-to-delete-vim-swapfiles-ive-already-recovered-from

先导航到目录