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使用proxy_pass的nginx重定向

nginx-location nginx

Mark J Miller · 技术社区 · 8 年前

我有一个在本地机器上运行的nginx代理服务器配置。它正在docker中运行,节点也是。js实例,它为我的ghost博客的本地实例提供服务。

因为我刚从旧的博客引擎迁移过来,我的url现在不同了,所以我想配置nginx以返回301(永久)重定向到新的url方案。我试过同时使用 rewrite 和 proxy_redirect 在这两种情况下,我都有401个错误。这是我的default.conf

# If we receive X-Forwarded-Proto, pass it through; otherwise, pass along the
# scheme used to connect to this server
map $http_x_forwarded_proto $proxy_x_forwarded_proto {
  default $http_x_forwarded_proto;
  ''      $scheme;
}
# If we receive Upgrade, set Connection to "upgrade"; otherwise, delete any
# Connection header that may have been passed to this server
map $http_upgrade $proxy_connection {
  default upgrade;
  '' close;
}
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/javascript application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
log_format vhost '$host $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
                 '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '
                 '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
access_log off;
# HTTP 1.1 support
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $proxy_connection;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $proxy_x_forwarded_proto;
server {
    server_name _; # This is just an invalid value which will never trigger on a real hostname.
    listen 80;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log vhost;
    return 503;
}
upstream localhost {
    server 172.17.0.3:2368;
}
server {
    server_name localhost;
    listen 80;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log vhost;
    location / {
#        rewrite "^/archive/(\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/.+)\.(?:aspx|html)$" /$1 break; 
        proxy_pass http://localhost;
#        proxy_redirect "-*/archive/(\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/.+)\.(?:aspx|html)" /$1;
    }
}

如果我取消对rewrite或proxy_redirect指令的注释,则不会发生任何事情-请求将被转发到节点。js,我得到一个404。

如果我像这样使用多个位置指令:

location /archive/ {
    rewrite "^/archive/(\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/.+)\.(?:aspx|html)$" /$1 break; 
}    
location / {
    proxy_pass http://localhost;
}

我从nginx得到了一个404,这个请求永远不会发送到node.js。

1 回复 | 直到 8 年前

Richard Smith 8 年前

你的 rewrite 在单独的位置块中,应使用 last 而不是 break (参见 this 详细信息):

location /archive/ {
    rewrite "^/archive/(\d{4}/\d{2}/\d{2}/.+)\.(?:aspx|html)$" /$1 last;
}

proxy_redirect 不重写请求,它重写来自上游的3xx响应。看见 this 详细信息。

我看不出你俩有什么问题 重写 方法,除非正则表达式是错误的。你可以尝试添加 rewrite_log on; 以逐步记录重写。看见 this 详细信息。